Developing Custom MCP Servers
Learn how to develop and deploy your own custom MCP servers for specialized functionality
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) allows you to create custom servers that extend AI capabilities with specialized tools and resources. This guide covers server development from setup to deployment.
Custom Tools
Create specialized functions that AI can call
Resources & Prompts
Provide data and context to enhance AI interactions
- Basic knowledge of TypeScript or Python
- Node.js 18+ or Python 3.8+ installed
- Understanding of MCP concepts
Install MCP SDK
Choose your preferred language and install the SDK:
# TypeScript/JavaScript
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk
# Python
pip install mcp
Project Structure
Create a basic project structure:
my-mcp-server/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts
│ └── tools.ts
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json
Basic Server Implementation
Create a minimal MCP server with a custom tool:
import { Server } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';
import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js';
const server = new Server({
name: 'my-custom-server',
version: '1.0.0',
});
// Define tools
server.setRequestHandler('tool/list', async () => ({
tools: [{
name: 'my_tool',
description: 'My custom tool',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
input: { type: 'string' }
}
}
}]
}));
// Start server
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);
MCP Inspector
Use the MCP Inspector to test your server:
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node ./dist/index.js
Test with Plugged.in
Add your server to Plugged.in as a local STDIO server for real-world testing.
Package Configuration
Configure your package.json for distribution:
{
"name": "my-mcp-server",
"bin": {
"my-mcp-server": "./dist/index.js"
}
}
Share on Plugged.in
Create a server configuration on Plugged.in and share it with the community.
Publish to Registry
Consider publishing to npm or PyPI for wider distribution.
- • Explore advanced MCP features like resources and prompts
- • Share your server with the Plugged.in community
- • Review security best practices for production servers